Theatre in Review

Displaying items by tag: Matthew Ozawa

Created in 1904, Giacomo Puccini’s Madama Butterfly has become one of the world’s greatest and most popular operas.  New York’s Metropolitan Opera alone had performed it 902 times prior to the beginning of its 2023-24 season.  Renowned for his gifts for melody, Puccini’s musical component is ravishingly beautiful.  His manner of intermixing cultural references into his orchestration also makes it exquisitely complex.  Enhanced with a gripping story about the power of trust and the fragility of love, Madama Butterfly qualifies as an irrefutable masterpiece. Throughout its existence though, the opera has also been an artistic triumph with issues.

An adaptation of a one-act play written in 1900, which itself was based on a short story by an American author, John Luther Long two years earlier, it’s been criticized as being a flawed fantasy.  One created by white men about the essence of another culture.  In this case, Japan.  In Madama Butterfly, an American, Lt. B. F. Pinkerton, arrives in the island country and soon begins a quest for love.  A love that he never plans to be lasting.  Once he returns state side, he’ll re-enter the mainstream and marry traditionally.

Since its origin, issues of perception and portrayal have always haunted Puccini’s Madama Butterfly.  He composed it in partnership with Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica who wrote the text or libretto.  For most of the opera’s existence, the way Japanese culture and its people were projected robbed them of dimension and ultimately diminished their humanity.  In both early productions of the opera and in virtually all that followed, Japanese men saw their virility erased while Japanese women watched their deference be reduced to an exaggerated docility.  As intrinsically lovely Madama Butterfly is as a creative jewel, for the Japanese people and many others of color, it has also been deeply problematic.

For Matthew Ozawa, Director and Chief Artistic Officer of the Lyric Opera of Chicago, it was as well.  As a Japanese-American director of operatic works, his relationship with Puccini’s masterpiece has been fraught.   He knew intrinsically as a director he could never present it in a conventional way.  If he were ever to take on the challenge of staging the piece, he would do it through more enlightened eyes.  The current production of Madama Butterfly he directs at the Lyric, running through April 12th, shows how spectacular a 122-year-old classic can look and feel with a total makeover by a gifted artisan.

Ozawa’s Madama Butterfly, co-produced by the Cincinnati Opera, Pittsburg Opera, Detroit Opera and the Utah Opera, dismantles the old format and completely rebuilds it in a contemporary context.  The overhaul was so comprehensive, keeping the original orchestration and libretto unaltered and intact was a condition for greenlighting his vision.   

The Company of Madama Butterfly.

Like many men of his generation, Ozawa loved playing video games growing up.  It wasn’t a leap for him to envision Madama Butterfly taking on the features of a machine generated video game offering a portal to an alternate reality.  Pinkerton (tenor Evan LeRoy Johnson) would travel to Japan through his headset and begin a journey that would lead to the devastating consequences we all know will follow.

But first, like any talented leader, Ozawa needed to assemble a team to bring his concept to fruition.  Based on opening night’s performance at the Lyric, a better dream team probably doesn’t exist.  Recruiting all females as his key collaborators, who were either Japanese or Japanese-American, cultural accuracy and agency would no longer be a concern.  Each of them a heavy hitter in her respective craft, the composite experience they created was so remarkable it could easily be considered revelatory.  The superb impact of Kimie Nishikawa’s set designs and Yuki Nakase Link’s lighting talents made on the production’s visual potency and dynamism can’t be overstated. 

A muted background would suddenly blaze in dramatic color and fill with subtly ornate splendor when Pinkerton donned the goggles that would transport him to Japan. There, Maiko Matsushima’s costume designs bowled you away with their texture, imagination, sophistication and beauty.

Even when we first finally meet Cio-Cio-San, Butterfly, played by Karah Son, we’re visited with the unexpected.  She’s as small and delicate as butterflies are, but in her words and carriage you sense the steel in her spine.  At 15, she may have become a geisha to support herself, but she’s clearly proud of the fact that she’s also “well-bred”.   That inner dignity is an ever-present element of her character. 

Son has played this crucial character in houses around the globe; in her native Korea, Warsaw, Berlin, Bologna, Los Angeles and San Francisco just to list a few.  This production marks her Lyric debut.  She knows this part.  From the excellence of her soprano Saturday night, and the flawlessness of her acting abilities, she is this part.   

Johnson, a wonderful tenor who’s also making his debut at the Lyric, makes a compelling Pinkerton.  He doesn’t quite comprehend the import of his words when Sharpless (Zachary Nelson) tells him to “Be Careful, she trusts you”, until it’s too late.  Finally realizing what that trust has cost releases his humanity.  But it can’t stop the payment deception exacts.

In the final scene, where only pathos is expected, this presentation all but blinds you with the complex beauty of real life through the fiction of a story.  Ozawa’s brilliant directing, Son’s gifts as a marvelous actress/vocalist and Puccini’s stunning score converge to cause the soul to quake.  

Puccini’s Madama Butterfly now truly soars.

Madama Butterfly

Through April 12, 2026

Lyric Opera of Chicago

20 N. Wacker Drive

Chicago, IL  60606

For more information and tickets:   https://www.lyricopera.org

Highly Recommended

Published in Theatre in Review

Lyric Opera of Chicago presents Puccini’s Madama Butterfly, on stage March 14 – April 12, 2026, in a production that dares to ask: what if everything we think we know about this classic opera is only half the story? Director Matthew Ozawa — Lyric's Chief Artistic Officer — reimagines Puccini’s masterpiece by embracing what has always been hidden in plain sight: This isn't Japan. It's a fantasy of Japan, seen entirely through Western eyes. The result is a bold, visually stunning production that honors Puccini's grand and beloved score while revealing layers of meaning that have been waiting more than a century to be discovered.

Leading soprano Karah Son, one of the foremost interpreters of the title role performing today, stars as Cio-Cio-San in her Lyric debut, joined by tenor Evan LeRoy Johnson in his Lyric debut as Lieutenant B.F. Pinkerton, mezzo-soprano Nozomi Kato in her Lyric debut as Suzuki, and baritone Zachary Nelson as Sharpless. Conductor Domingo Hindoyan leads the Lyric Opera Orchestra through Puccini’s immortal score.

A beloved masterpiece reimagined through a revelatory new perspective. Puccini’s Madama Butterfly has captivated audiences for more than a century with its heartrending story of love, betrayal, and sacrifice. Fifteen-year-old geisha Cio-Cio-San — known as Madama Butterfly — falls deeply in love with American naval officer B.F. Pinkerton, who sees their marriage as temporary amusement. When Pinkerton abandons her, the pregnant Butterfly waits faithfully for three years, convinced he will return. Her unwavering devotion leads to one of opera’s most devastating conclusions. Puccini’s lush, emotionally shattering score — featuring the unforgettable "Un bel dì, vedremo" and the haunting Humming Chorus — has made Madama Butterfly one of the world's most popular operas.

Through whose lens are we seeing Japan? This question lies at the heart of director Matthew Ozawa’s bold reconceptualization. As a fourth-generation Japanese American, Ozawa brings a deeply personal perspective to this work. "Like Butterfly, I have yearned for acceptance but never felt truly at home in any single culture or place," he writes in his director’s note. Rather than attempting to depict a realistic or even a simply stylized depiction of Japan, Ozawa embraces the opera’s inherent fantasy, setting the action within a virtual reality framework that makes explicit what has always been implicit: this is Pinkerton’s imagined Japan, not an authentic representation of Japanese culture. The production employs striking visual elements — endlessly blooming cherry blossoms, stylized nontraditional kimonos, Mt. Fuji curiously looming from beyond Nagasaki — that signal to audiences they are witnessing a constructed fantasy. "The VR setting lets us be literal about the distorted, idealized view of Japan embedded in the opera," Ozawa explains.

Ozawa’s approach embodies his commitment to balancing tradition with innovation. "Producing the opera exactly as it has always been done can do more harm than good," he states. "We have to make room for upholding legacy while allowing for evolution." The music remains essentially unchanged, although Ozawa has incorporated material from Puccini’s rarely performed second version of the opera, first performed in Brescia in 1904, which offers more dimensional portrayals of the characters. "I didn’t want the audience to be lulled into singing along," he explains. "I wanted them to think about what they were seeing."

An all-Japanese, all-female design team brings authenticity and fresh vision. For the first time, Madama Butterfly is realized through the creative vision of an entirely Japanese and Japanese American team of women. Set designer dots in their Lyric debut, costume designer Maiko Matsushima in her Lyric debut, and lighting designer Yuki Nakase Link bring their lived experiences and artistic perspectives to bear on a work that has rarely been shaped by those whose culture it purports to represent.

"The women on my team told me they didn’t see themselves in Butterfly, especially not in the final scene," Ozawa recalls. "The work has not been a multidimensional vision of who we are." By making visible the lens through which the audience has always viewed this story, the production creates space for both longtime opera lovers and those who have never felt represented by traditional stagings. "Our hope is that this journey enables our empathy to be open to the impact we have on each other, and the need for a more compassionate understanding of perspectives outside our own," Ozawa writes.

A soprano who embodies Butterfly’s complexity. Korean American soprano Karah Son makes her Lyric debut as Cio-Cio-San, bringing to the role the interpretive depth and vocal artistry that have made her one of the world’s leading Butterflys. Son has performed the role at major opera houses internationally, earning critical acclaim for her ability to capture both Butterfly’s youthful innocence and the emotional devastation of her journey. Her voice possesses the lyric beauty required for Puccini’s soaring melodies while commanding the dramatic power needed for the opera’s most wrenching moments.

A cast of exceptional accomplishment. 
American tenor Evan LeRoy Johnson makes his Lyric debut as Pinkerton, the American naval officer whose callous treatment of Butterfly sets the tragedy in motion. Johnson has performed at leading opera houses worldwide, including the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera, and Houston Grand Opera, earning particular acclaim for his performances in the Puccini repertoire.

Japanese mezzo-soprano Nozomi Kato makes her Lyric debut as Suzuki, Butterfly’s devoted servant and the opera’s moral conscience. Kato’s international career includes performances at the New National Theatre Tokyo, Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, and other major houses. Her portrayal of Suzuki brings both vocal beauty and deep understanding of the character’s cultural context to this pivotal role.

American baritone Zachary Nelson returns to Lyric as Sharpless, the American consul who tries in vain to protect Butterfly from heartbreak. Nelson has been a mainstay at Lyric since his debut in the 2016/17 Season, with notable performances including Marcello in Puccini’s La Bohème (2018/19 Season) and Ping in the composer’s Turandot (2017/18 Season). His warm tone and subtle characterizations make him ideal for Sharpless, whose genuine concern for Butterfly provides the opera’s only moments of compassion.

The cast also features tenor Rodell Rosel — an alumnus of Lyric’s acclaimed artist-development program, The Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Opera Center — as the marriage broker Goro; bass Jongwon Han in his Lyric debut as the Bonze; current Ryan Opera Center Ensemble members baritone Sihao Hu as Prince Yamadori, mezzo-soprano Alexis Peart as Kate Pinkerton, bass-baritone Christopher Humbert, Jr. as the Imperial Commissioner, and baritone Sankara Harouna as the Registrar; soprano Kimberly McCord as Butterfly’s Cousin; mezzo-soprano Yvette Smith as her Mother; mezzo-soprano Emily Price as her Aunt; and tenor Jared V. Esguerra as her Uncle.

A conductor who brings both precision and passion. Venezuelan conductor Domingo Hindoyan returns to Lyric to lead Madama Butterfly after his acclaimed debut conducting La Bohème in the 2018/19 Season. The Music Director Designate of LA Opera, where he will begin his tenure in July 2026, Hindoyan serves as Chief Conductor of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, a position he has held since 2021. He has rapidly established himself as one of the most exciting conductors of his generation, maintaining close relationships with the Vienna State Opera, Opéra national de Paris, the Metropolitan Opera, and other major opera houses. His interpretations of Puccini are notable for their dramatic intensity and orchestral clarity, revealing both the intimate chamber-music textures and the sweeping emotional power of the composer’s writing. Chorus Director Michael Black leads the 36 members of the Lyric Opera Chorus in interpreting some of Puccini’s most memorable vocal melodies.

When tradition and innovation unite in perfect harmony. With one of opera’s most beautiful scores interpreted by world-class artists, visionary direction that respects the past while interrogating the present, and a creative team bringing unprecedented perspective to this iconic work, Lyric’s Madama Butterfly promises to be one of the must-see events on Chicago’s cultural calendar this spring. Butterfly is opera at its most powerful — honoring the music that has moved audiences for generations while ensuring the art form continues to speak to our moment. From Puccini’s first haunting notes to the opera’s devastating final scene, this production proves that the greatest works of art can still reveal new truths when seen through different eyes.

Performance dates: Nine chances to see Madama Butterfly:
Saturday, March 14, 2026 at 7:30 p.m.
Thursday, March 19, 2026 at 7 p.m.
Sunday, March 22, 2026 at 2 p.m.
Wednesday, March 25, 2026 at 2 p.m.
Saturday, March 28, 2026 at 7:30 p.m.
Tuesday, March 31, 2026 at 7 p.m.
Monday, April 6, 2026 at 7 p.m.
Thursday, April 9, 2026 at 2 p.m.
Sunday, April 12, 2026 at 2 p.m.

Language: Sung in Italian, with easy-to-follow projected English titles above the stage.

Running time: Approximately 2 hours and 55 minutes, including one intermission.

Pre-performance talks: Ticketholders are invited to a free pre-opera talk by noted opera scholar Dr. Elinor Olin on Madama Butterfly’s composition history and cultural context; the talks begin one hour before each performance in the theater’s Steiner Parquet (the main floor).

Special events: Madama Butterfly Opera Insights — Thursday, March 12, 2026 at 7 p.m. at Asian Improv aRts Midwest, 4875 N. Elston Avenue, Chicago. Join Matthew Ozawa, Japanese artists Kyoko Miyabe and Tatsu Aoki, and Northwestern’s Tara Fickle as they explore the legacy of this classic opera and the importance of retelling and reshaping one-sided narratives.

Accessibility: Audio description, a guided touch tour of the set, and SoundShirts are available at the Sunday, March 22 matinee performance. Braille and large-print programs, high-powered opera glasses, assistive listening devices, and booster seats are available from the theater’s Steiner Parquet coat checks at all performances. For more information on these and other accessibility assets, visit lyricopera.org/accessibility.

Production history: A co-production of Cincinnati Opera, Detroit Opera, Utah Opera, and Pittsburgh Opera; first seen at Cincinnati Opera in 2023.

Location: Lyric Opera House, 20 N. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois.

For more information and tickets, visit lyricopera.org/butterfly or call 312.827.5600.

Lyric’s 2025/26 Season is presented by the Robert and Penelope Steiner Family Foundation.

Lyric’s presentation of Puccini’s Madama Butterfly is generously made possible by an Anonymous Donor, Lisbeth Stiffel, Invenergy, ITW, Randy L. & Melvin R.* Berlin, and Marion A. Cameron-Gray.

Lyric Opera of Chicago thanks its Official Airline, United Airlines, and acknowledges support from the Illinois Arts Council.

*deceased

About Lyric

Lyric Opera of Chicago is committed to redefining what it means to experience great opera. The company is driven to deliver consistently excellent artistry through innovative, relevant, celebratory programming that engages and energizes new and traditional audiences.

Under the leadership of General Director, President & CEO John Mangum and Music Director Enrique Mazzola, Lyric is dedicated to reflecting, and drawing strength from, the diversity of Chicago. Lyric offers, through innovation, collaboration, and evolving learning opportunities, ever-more exciting, accessible, and thought-provoking audience and community experiences. We also stand committed to training the artists of the future, through The Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Opera Center; and to becoming increasingly diverse across our audiences, staff, programming, and artists — magnifying the welcoming pull of our art form, our company, and our city.

Through the timeless power of voice, the splendor of a great orchestra and chorus, theater, dance, design, and truly magnificent stagecraft, Lyric is devoted to immersing audiences in worlds both familiar and unexpected, creating shared experiences that resonate long after the curtain comes down.

Join us @LyricOpera on InstagramTikTokYouTubeThreads and Facebook. #LongLivePassion

For more information, visit lyricopera.org.

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